Home

 Transgenic Cotton Crops in Mexico Benefit Farmers

"When I started, there was only one variety that was grown here. Transgenic cotton didn’t even exist at that time. We had some serious problems controlling pests," says Domínguez Arreola, who has been involved in cotton farming for more than 25 years. "It was much more laborious. We had to check the crop more often. We had to be more careful.

"But with biotechnology, there is relief or comfort knowing there is protection against certain pests like the pink bollworm and others. We don’t have to check it all the time, because … we’re that the cotton is safe," continues Domínguez Arreola, who plants insect-protected transgenic cotton crops containing a protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that protects cotton plants from specific lepidopteron insect pests.

Bt cotton has been a valuable tool for certain areas in Mexico where the risk of crop failure from insect infestation is great. According to a 2004 study by Traxler Godoy-Avila, Mexican farmers who adopted transgenic cotton crops spent $100 less per hectare ($250 less per acre) on pest control and had $295 per hectare ($737.50 per acre) higher net revenue than non-adopting farmers.

"Biotechnology has helped us to reduce costs by allowing us to use fewer pesticides – as well as having a significant positive impact on the environment, is very important today," says Domínguez Arreola. "I say anywhere there is difficulty controlling pests, Bt is a huge step forward and is the best solution for controlling them. It improves production, harvesting and cotton fiber quality, which directly affects earnings."

In addition to this video with Javier Domínguez Arreola, visitors to the Conversations about Plant Biotechnology Web site can view videos with his fellow countryman José Fernando Gutierrez who also grows Bt cotton crops, with 13 farmers from 8 countries who discuss how transgenic crops have enabled a reduction in the use of pesticides.

Conversations about Plant Biotechnology is designed to give a voice and a face to the farmers and families who grow GM crops and the experts who research and study the benefits of biotechnology in agriculture. The Web site contains nearly 60, two- to three-minute, extremely straightforward and compelling video segments with the people who know the technology best. The Web site is hosted by Monsanto Company — a leading global provider of technology-based solutions and agricultural products that improve farm productivity and food quality.

Editor's Notes:

• Bt cotton contains a protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that protects cotton plants from specific lepidopteron insect pests.